the relations between shia and mutazele in the fourth century ad

since the second half of the first century ad onward, varicus verbal sects and religions began to flourish. one of the currents, thought was mutazelie that there was no desirable relations with shia until the middle of third century ad. therefore, at this point of times many leaders of two groups wrote so many refutuation in the case of each other, that their purpose of this action was to defend their philosophy principles against each other, which in many cases were associated with prejudice and condone of the fact. but , since the second half of the third century ad, this currents, thought went other wise, especially with coming of ale boyeh shiite government intellectual relations of mutazelies and shiites were closed to eachother. so that, many shiites gained so much knowledge from mutazele's masters. some of mutazelies like ravandi and abo isa varagh joined shiite.the term shiite mutazele in this era, was the most common term that reffered to mutazeles that were tending to shiite. many shiite leaders established various interactions with shia thought leaders like sheikh mofied, nobakht's families and … . and these interactions were never lead to violence and both groups heard the theories of each other with tolerance. in general overview it must be said that in the foarth century ad, mutazele and shia, especially zeydieh shia had mutual effects on eachother.